2023年考研英語二閱讀理解部分參考答案及解析！經(jīng)過緊張的考試之后，大家最想知道的時(shí)自己的考試成績?nèi)绾?，為此高頓小編特意為大家準(zhǔn)備了2023年英語二的閱讀理解部分答案，希望對大家有幫助。
Section II Reading Comprehension
PartA
Text1
參考答案：
參考答案：
21.【答案】[A]is harmful to the environment
22.【答案】<B>resistance to fake grass use
23.【答案】<B>the disadvantages of growing real grass
24.【答案】[C]Remind its users to obey existing rules
25.【答案】[D]has been a controversial product
詳細(xì)解析：
詳細(xì)解析：
21.The RHS thinks that plastic grass_
A.is harmful to the environment
B.is a hot topic in gardening circles
C.is overpraised in the annual show
D.is ruining the view of West London
【21】A.is harmful to the environment
解析:該題為細(xì)節(jié)題，問RHS對于plastic grass塑料草的看法。通過RHS和plastic grass定位，鎖定句子“The Royal HorticulturalSociety(RHS),which runs the annual show in west London,says it has introduced the ban because ofthe damage plastic grass does to the environment and
biodiversity.”核心句意“由于塑料草對環(huán)境和生物多樣性造成的破壞，RHS出臺(tái)了這項(xiàng)禁令。”文章中because of the damage plastic grass does to the environment and biodiversity.對應(yīng)A選項(xiàng)is harmful to the environment。damage和hamful為同義改寫。
22.The petitions mentioned in Paragraph 3 revealed the campaigners’
A.disappointment with the RHS
B.resistance to fake grass use
C.anger over the proposed tax D.concern about real grass supply
【22】B.resistance to fake grass use
解析:該題為細(xì)節(jié)題，通過題干petitions(請?jiān)笗?和campaigners(運(yùn)動(dòng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者)進(jìn)行定位。通過campaigners所在句子"The
RHS'sdecision comes as campaigners try to raise awareness of the problems fake grass causes.”得知，campaigners試圖提高人們對假草造成的問題的認(rèn)識(shí)。下文
petitions所在句子，詳細(xì)說明提升對假草問題的具體方式:It is trying to encourage people to sign two petitions,one calling for a ban on the sale of plastic grass and
another calling for an“ecological damage"taxon such lawns.即“呼吁禁止銷售塑料草，和呼吁對此類草坪征收“生態(tài)破壞”稅"。只有B選項(xiàng)resistance to fake grass use(對假草使用的抵制)，對定位句進(jìn)行了同義改寫。
23.In Paragraph 4,supporters of fake grass pointout
A.the necessity to lower the costs of fake grass
B.the disadvantages of growing real grass
C.the way to take care of artificial lawns
D.the challenges of insect habitat protection
【23】B.the disadvantages ofgrowingrealgrass
解析:該題為細(xì)節(jié)題，問假草支持者的觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。通過第4段內(nèi)容可概括出“天然草坪也會(huì)對環(huán)境造成影響，并且真正的草需要大量的水、除草劑或其他處理。”只有B選項(xiàng)the disadvantages of growing realgrass(種植真草的缺點(diǎn))，是對文章的同義概括。
24.What would the govemment do with regard to artificial grass?
A.Urge legislation to restrict its use
B.Take measures to guarantee its quality
C.Remind its users to obey existing rules D.Replace it with sustainable alternatives
【24】C.Remind its users to obey existing rules.
解析:該題為細(xì)節(jié)題，問“政府會(huì)如何處理人造草?”通過government和artificial grass定位，從文章中得知“政府沒有計(jì)劃禁止使用人造草，并且人工草地的使用必須遵守現(xiàn)有的法律和政策保障措施。文章中的comply with the legal and policy(遵守法律和政策)與B選項(xiàng)。Remind its users to obey existing rules.(提醒用戶遵守現(xiàn)有規(guī)則。)是同義改寫。
25.It can be learned from the text that fake grass
A.is being improved continuously B.has seen a market share decline
C.is becoming increasing affordable D.has been a controversial product
【25】D.has been a controversial product.
解析:該題為主旨題，問通過文章可以得出什么關(guān)于假草的結(jié)論。本題考查對文章主旨和段落大意的把握。文章闡述了RHS，假草支持者，和政府對于假草的不同態(tài)度，其中RHS禁止假草的使用，而政府表明沒有禁止計(jì)劃。各方觀點(diǎn)明確并闡述了理由。因?yàn)槲恼率菄@fake grass展開爭議，因?yàn)榇鸢甘荄，是“有爭議性的產(chǎn)品”。
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