negative |?neg?t?v| 1) adj、否定的;負(fù)面的,消極的 2) n、否定;否定詞
一、感受單詞本質(zhì)
1、英文釋義
①ADJ A fact,situation,or experience that is negative is unpleasant,depressing,or harmful、負(fù)面的;消極的
例句:The news from overseas is overwhelmingly negative、
來自海外的消息完全不容樂觀。
②ADJ A negative reply or decision indicates the answer"no、"否定的
例句:Dr、Velayati gave a vague but negative response、
韋拉亞提醫(yī)生做出了一個(gè)含糊但否定的答復(fù)。
2、常見搭配
①negative effect負(fù)面影響;負(fù)效應(yīng);負(fù)磁力效應(yīng)
②positive and negative正反;肯定和否定
③negative influence不利影響;消極作用;負(fù)影響
3、近義詞:passive被動(dòng)的,消極的pessimistic悲觀的
4、形近詞:navigate領(lǐng)航,航海
5、單詞感覺:“否定的”“負(fù)的”
二、記住單詞含義
助記:neg-ative(neg=no否定;-ative形容詞后綴)→消極的,否定的
三、學(xué)習(xí)單詞應(yīng)用
真題例句:Most people seem to have more bad dreams early in the night,progressing toward happier ones before awakening,suggesting that they are working through negative feelings generated during the day、(2005-閱讀-text 2)
參考譯文:多數(shù)人似乎在前半夜做更多不好的夢(mèng),而在快睡醒前發(fā)展成為開心一些的夢(mèng),這說明人們?cè)趬?mèng)里逐漸克服了白天產(chǎn)生的負(fù)面情緒。